Emergency Bailout
Short Selling Ban
RTC
Insuring Money Markets
AIG & Derivatives
Outlook/ Record High Corporate Cash
Commodities
Ike
We are now in
the worst financial crisis since the 1930s according to Robert Altman, former assistant Secretary of Treasury; an assessment
that we would agree with. This week so far the Lehman Bros. investment firm has
collapsed into bankruptcy, Merrill Lynch, the largest broker close to failure, was taken over by Bank of America. If that was not enough, AIG, the largest insurance company in the United States, was effectively bailed
out and taken over by the Federal Reserve. By the end of the week the Federal
Government had rushed out a $700-1000 billion bailout that had to be approved immediately according to them. Never mind that all that spending amounted to over $3000 for every man, woman and child in the United States. This has been the most tumultuous week in financial history that will have far reaching
consequences for the United States economy.
Much of these problems
were brought on by two things: an overleveraging of the investment firms’ balance sheets and the less understood problem
with the derivatives market. In the MaxOut Savings Report we
have predicted a failure in a major Wall Street firm for almost two years. We
have written extensively about the huge growth in debt at the Wall Street firms and how it would lead to failure. Lehman Bros. failed under the load of over $600 billion in debt.
In just 18 months the total debt had ballooned by almost $130 billion. The
absurdity of the situation was amazing. Its management did not wait too long
to sell the company. It was impossible to sell once the housing market turned
down. We believe there are other companies out there that continue to have problems
and could fail.
Emergency Bailout
The Treasury’s
recently announced emergency bailout package has 3 basic components. Let’s
take a look at them...
1. Short Selling Ban
The first was a blanket
restriction on short selling of financial companies. Short selling of a stock
is the sale of stock you do not own with the hope of buying it back at a later date at a cheaper price, generating a profit.
This emergency action was taken to stop hedge funds from running down stocks to make it look like the company was failing,
thereby earning bigger profits. We think the short sell ban was a good idea;
it should be coupled with a reinstatement of the short sale up tick rule that was put in place during the Depression to prevent
what just happened. The uptick rule was lifted less than two years ago. The ban on short selling of financial stocks should
stabilize the financial stocks, but we could see more volatility in the non-financial stocks as the hedge funds try to short
those stocks.
2. RTC Type Wall Street Bail Out
With this part of
the plan, the Treasury plans to buy bad debt from the Wall Street firms and money center banks. This will be done to re-liquefy the investment houses and banks so they can then raise capital to remain
going concerns. The cost of this program has been rising hourly and is now up
to $700 billion. We believe the final number for this part of the bail out could
hit $1 trillion. We have several concerns why this part of the program should
not be enacted. The cost appears to be open-ended and could cost tax payers upwards
of $1 trillion. The Treasury will be able to buy anything they choose including
possible stock buybacks that could be used to manipulate the stock markets. We
believe part of the nearly $1 trillion will be used to bailout foreign corporations and some European Central Banks at the
US tax payers’ expense. We do not believe taxpayer money should be used
to prop up foreign banks and Central Banks. We have never witnessed a request for a blank check of this size without any stings
attached to help one industry.
Our major concern
about the bail out is that the majority of the money will be used to allow Wall Street firms to reduce debt instead of making
new loans. We also believe this money should be used to ensure home, credit card and corporate lending continues across the
country. Therefore, the money should be going to help the banks that are now
making the loans to keep the economy going. To put it another way, we think the
money should be used to stabilize the economy and economic lending throughout the country.
We would vote against this part of the plan as we believe it is not in the best interest of the US
tax payers.
3. Insuring Money Funds
The third part of
the plan is for the Treasury to insure most money market funds using $50 billion of money in the Treasury Stabilization Funds
used to support the dollar. This was done to prevent a developing run on the
money markets. Money markets are pools of very short term bonds and commercial
paper and other fixed income instruments that most people invest in for safety and liquidity.
Most of the “paper” in funds is very high quality and not a problem and now we have a government guarantee
that makes them safe. One problem we see is that this favors the big Wall Street
firms at the expense of the national and regional banks that are much more conservative and have FDIC insurance. For 75 years banks have paid for FDIC insurance with a $100,000 guarantee on deposits. They have now been put at a disadvantage because of the US
guarantee of money market funds does not appear to be limited to $100,000. The
government guarantee of the money funds announced at the end of the week has made them much safer.
If you are still concerned
about your money market funds, one thing you can do is buy a treasury money market fund that invests in only US treasury
securities. We also like non- AMT municipal bond money market funds. We think they are safer because you get a broad diversification on local and state
bonds from all over the country. The non-AMT municipal money market is better
because they tend to be higher quality bonds. One can also invest in US government
money market funds and, for the highest safety, Treasury Bills. The yields
on all these investments are low at the present time as people have become more concerned about the return of their money than the return on their money.
AIG & Derivatives
AIG was rescued
by an $85 billion bailout from the Federal Reserve and they were given a 79.9% option on the company. We believe AIG’s insurance subsidiaries are in good shape and well run. The problem was in the financial group and their derivatives business.
This business wrote derivative contracts that lost tens of billions of dollars.
These contracts were so large and complex that some folks on Wall Street believe the $85 billion will not be enough. The problem with derivatives is that once they go bad, it is hard to figure out the
extent of the problems. If you have a policy on the insurance side of AIG
we think that you will be in good shape as these were in separate subsidiaries and protected by state insurance regulators.
A derivatives contract
has many forms; the most troubling are the CDS or credit default swaps. These
are guarantees that pay off when a company’s bonds go into default. The
problem is, in some cases, there are up to a hundred times the amount of contracts outstanding than there are bonds of the
company. This is why the government has been bailing out some companies’
bond holders while wiping out the shareholders to prevent the CDS contracts from triggering huge losses. According to Bill Gross, chief investment strategist at Pimco, there are over $50 trillion in derivatives
contracts out in the market. This is why we believe the derivatives market on
Wall Street should be firewalled to prevent it from wrecking the US economy. If
this derivatives market is as big as we hear it could be, it could wreck the US economy and make it very difficult to bailout
these financial firms because the money is all going to the derivative problems, which keep growing. We believe the derivatives market is now close to failing and would not buy into the financial sector.
As the credit crunch
continues to spread, it will slow the economy further into a recession as credit tightens around the country. We believe that we will see earnings cuts in many companies later in the fall as the slowdown becomes more
apparent. It is now becoming much harder for companies and individuals to borrow
money as banks continue to tighten credit standards.
Outlook
We would continue
to stick with the outlook we have maintained since the beginning of the year. We
have talked about the importance of having your money in the proverbial castle and being very cautious. We continue to believe that cash is King and are sticking to companies with very strong balance sheets
because these companies will have the ability to grow once we come out of these problems.
Many of these companies also have strong international operations. The
other opportunity could be in stocks that have been oversold due to hedge fund dumping.
Remember, in a crisis you should be getting a good deal on your investments.
The credit crunch bailout will lead to huge amounts of government deficit spending that will be inflationary over the
long term. The dollar will also come under pressure and should move lower.
Record High Corporate Cash
The vast majority
of companies we are monitoring at MaxOut Savings Advisors appear to be in very good shape with high quality balance sheets. We believe that corporate America
outside of the financial sector is in much better shape than the press would have you believe.
Corporate cash is at record levels and the problems are really at a small number of highly leveraged companies. Overall, we believe that most US companies are in good financial shape and are looking
to selectively make new investments.
Commodities
It appears that the
commodity selloff is being made worse by liquidation from hedge funds and investment banks in trouble. The selloff seemed to gain momentum as Lehman Bros got into trouble and firms dumped commodities to raise
cash. We think the gold and silver bull market is still intact. All of the government bailouts are bullish for the metals and will be inflationary. Using 2007 earnings as a guide, many of the major integrated oil companies look like good values at the
present time. In 2007, oil was in a range from $50-95 per barrel—well below
the present level—so if one figures that 2007 represents the new normalized earnings numbers, the majors on this correction
look cheap.
Ike
I hope all our listeners
in the Houston area came though Hurricane Ike with little
problems. Personally, we thankfully suffered little damage from the hurricane.
It has been a very long week and we still do not have power at the house. We
are fortunate enough to have a generator to power a few things though. One thing
that was surprising is how quickly people cleaned up the neighborhood and removed trees resting on rooftops when there was
no power and, in some cases, water damage. We now have huge piles of debris in
front of every house with neatly raked lawns. This compares to Galveston where
the government took control and will not let the population back in to clean up—little has been done. There is a lesson in this for us to consider when we try to “solve” this credit crisis.
Who is MaxOut Savings Advisors LLC?
In these volatile
times, investing your retirement funds can be difficult and time consuming. Hiring
the MaxOut Savings Advisors team to manage your money or IRA rollover is a great first step toward securing your financial
future. MaxOut Savings Advisors is a SEC registered, fee-only investment advisor based in Houston,
Texas. Ted Geoca has over twenty
year’s investment experience managing clients’ retirement assets. We invest in stocks, bonds and mutual funds
for our clients using a value analysis strategy that we have developed over the last twenty years. We use Fidelity Investments as the custodian for our clients’ assets. If you would like MaxOut
Savings Advisors to manage your retirement investments using our value methodology, I would be happy to meet with you. To schedule an appointment please give us a call at 713-627-0400 or email me at ted@maxoutsavings.com.
Remember Save Aggressively and Invest Conservatively!
Ted K Geoca
Doug Saam
Kellan Caldwell
President
MaxOut Savings
Advisors, LLC
Houston, Texas
ted@maxoutsavings.com
713-627-0400
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