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Shale Gas Discoveries

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MaxOut Savings Show Report
With Ted Geoca
Saturday 11:00AM on KNTH 1070AM
MaxOut Savings Advisors, LLC
09/11/2009

SAVE AGGRESSIVELY AND INVEST CONSERVATIVELY!!!

Shale Gas Discoveries

MaxOut Savings Retirement Seminar
Declining $ and China
$1000 Gold
Natural Gas
The Shale Gas Discoveries
Credit Drop
Outlook

MaxOut Savings Advisors Seminar
We will be starting our fall retirement seminar series at the Houstonian Health Club Board room on Monday September 28 at 6:30 PM.  We will be discussing our investment outlook, IRA rollovers and what to do if you are retiring soon.  If you would like to attend this free seminar, drop us an email at ted@maxoutsavings.com or go to the www.MaxOutsavings.com website to sign up.

Declining $ and China
Over the last twelve months there has been continued concern from world leaders about the runaway spending and exploding budget deficits in the United States.  There has also been concern that the monetizing of the debt by the Federal Reserve would cause a decline in the US dollar.  As an aside, monetizing the Federal debt occurs when the Federal Reserve is the one buying part of the Treasury’s debt offerings.  The Federal Reserve has been very active in purchasing our debt over the last few months.  We believe that there is mounting evidence that many governments around the world are accelerating their diversification programs to reduce US dollar holdings.

China in particular has been very vocal about the spendthrift ways of the Untied States.  The Chinese appear to be moving forward their announced plan to diversify out of the US dollar.  At the present time China has over $2,000 billion in foreign exchange reserves, of which about 70% are in US dollars.  They are now moving quickly to reduce those holdings of dollars.  The other day, they announced a $30 billion loan to China National Petroleum Corp to secure global oil & gas assets.  Brazil has agreed to a loan from China of $10 billion to help it develop its huge deep water sub-salt oil reserves.  As part of the agreement, China will take over 100,000 barrels of oil per day and we suspect that China will get access to deep water oil production technology.  In Canada, Petro China announced it will acquire a 60% stake in the Mackay River and Dover oil sand projects from Athabasca Oil Sands Corp.  These are very large projects that will require $15-20 billion to develop.  Sinopec recently spent $7.5 billion to buy Addax Corp, a European oil and gas company with reserves in Africa. China is also looking at making purchases of commercial real estate in the US.  China recently bought over 17% of Teck Resources, the large Canadian resource company.   The same thing is going on in Africa, South America, Iraq and the Middle East.  China is now talking about a $500 billion “Marshall Plan” for developing countries to help those countries develop. The “plan” will also allow them access to those foreign markets and resources and at the same time get out of the US dollar.  We believe that this is just part of a worldwide trend by many countries and individuals to get out of the dollar and US investments in general.  In addition to our debt problems and runaway federal spending, the Obama administration has done very little to foster any confidence in investment in the United States. We believe it will continue to drive the US dollar lower.  The only way this will stop is for the US to get serious about debt reduction and deficit spending.  No country has ever succeeded in spending there way to prosperity.

$1000 Gold
The price of gold has recently moved above $1000 per oz.  This is the third time this year that gold has hit $1000.  We expect that it will pullback and consolidate in here and then move higher.  We are witnessing enormous worldwide demand for gold as inflation concerns increase worldwide.  According to Gold World, Chinese consumer gold demand was 18.7% of the world total.  We believe that gold demand from China will continue to accelerate as the Chinese government increases gold holdings to reduce their US dollar exposure.  The Chinese consumer continues to stockpile gold as can be seen in the gold demand chart below.  Another reason gold moved up recently is that Barrick Gold is spending $1.9 billion to buy back their fixed price hedges.  To do this, they are buying gold and paying off the gold contracts.  If Barrick Gold did not believe that gold was going well over $1000 per oz, they would not be buying back their gold hedges.  The main reason for the surge in gold prices is that the United States continues to run up huge budget deficits and the Federal Reserve is monetizing the debt, which will result in a declining dollar, high inflation and a higher gold price.  This year, our target has been $1250 per oz. for gold and we expect it to hit that target sometime in the next six months.  Our target for the long term is now over $1500.

2009-09-11_China_vs._India_Gold_Demand.jpg

Why is Natural Gas Under $3.00?

Natural gas has plunged in price to under $3.00 per MCF (million cubic feet).  At the present time it is selling for around $2.88.  At this level, many natural gas fields are barely profitable.  The decline is all the more interesting when we consider that oil bottomed in the February/March time frame and moved up to $70 while natural gas has continued to decline to under $3.00.  Many industry analysts believe that natural gas will rebound strongly as companies quit drilling for natural gas because it is unprofitable.  Drilling has dropped off sharply over the last nine months with active drilling rigs down almost 50%.  Yet even after nine months of lower drilling natural gas continues to decline.   What is not well understood is that natural gas from the United States shale basins has fundamentally changed the natural gas business.

2009-09-11_Natural_Gas_Prices.jpg

The Shale Plays

Shale gas has been described as an undeveloped “sea of natural gas” that has been discovered in the United States.  Shale gas is natural gas produced by drilling into shale beds, in some cases deeper than 10,000 feet underground.   The well is drilled down toward the target shale and then the bit is drilled horizontally through the shale for several thousand feet.  The well is then lined with casing and then equipment frac is brought in.   The well will then be “fraced” using water.  These wells are fraced because the shales have a low permeability level and the natural gas is trapped in the rock.  The frac procedure involves injecting water and some additives under very high pressure to fracture and open up the shale so the natural gas flows out.  One of the keys to the shale frac procedure is that is some cases over 15 different fracs are done over several thousand feet of the horizontal shale, which is known as a multiple stage frac.  The water is then allowed to flow back out of the well with the ensuing natural gas.

The discovery of five major shale basins has altered the natural gas business by reducing finding and drilling cost to less than one dollar an MCF.  It has also led to lower natural gas prices.  Even though we have seen a large drop in drilling rigs, the most efficient rigs are still in use and they are being put to work in the “shale plays”.  In many parts of the country, shale drilling leases have become very expensive; in many cases over $5,000 per acre just to drill the wells plus production sharing.  In the past, many leases were $100-$150 per acre to lease.  If energy prices collapsed you often made the decision to let the lease lapse rather than drill at low prices.  Because your lease cost for a prospect might be only $40,000-$50,000.  For the shale wells, lease costs for the same amount of land could run over $2,000,000 so it becomes very difficult not to drill.  Therefore, what we are seeing is a large amount of natural gas shale drilling just to secure the leases over the long term by holding it with production.  This has thrown more natural gas on the markets at the wrong time and led to a natural gas glut.

Now let’s take a closer look at the natural gas shale in the United States.  There are five major shale basins.  The Barnet Shale in Texas around Fort Worth has been the most extensively drilled.  The Barnett Shale was the original shale discovery that set off the boom almost ten years ago.  The Fayetteville Shale is in Arkansas and is on par with the Wolford Shale in Oklahoma.

The biggest recent discovery has been the Haynesville Shale in northeastern Louisiana and East Texas.  This is a massive field that is one of the largest discoveries since the Prudhoe Bay discovery in Alaska in the 1970s.  It will soon be one of the largest natural gas fields in the Untied States.  A recent government study put the size of the Haynesville Shale field at 251 TCF (trillion cubic feet).  That is total gas and it remains to be seen what is recoverable, but it is still a very large number.  The more reasonable recovery numbers appear to be around 60-100 TCF, which is still a very big number.  We are talking about a field with thousands of wells that are estimated to have over 6 BCF (billion cubic feet) of natural gas per well according to Chesapeake Energy.  To put that into perspective, if you invest in an average deeper gas well and it produces 5 BCF you are thrilled.  Some of the companies that have acreage in the Haynesville are Chesapeake Energy, Devon, XTO, Petrohawk and Plains Exploration.  The Haynesville Shale field will soon be the largest producing natural gas field in the United States.

The most recent large shale discovery is the Marcellus Shale in the Pennsylvania/West Virginia area.  This is a large discovery that is several million acres in size. A number of major oil companies are now leasing up the acreage.  At the present time Chesapeake Energy has the largest land position with over 1.4 million acres under lease.  Some of the numbers from Chesapeake Energy have this as the #2 richest field with average per well reserves of 4.2 BCF.  Recent government studies have listed the potential gas in place at 262 TCF; the recovery will be materially less than that but still a huge number.  The Marcellus Shale field should be the largest producing gas field in the continental
United States sometime around 2020.

2009-09-11_Major_US_Shale_Basins.jpg

Other big shale discoveries have been the Eagle Ford/Pearsall shale basin in south Texas and the Fort Hood discovery Exxon made, along with the Ootla that Apache has an interest in, both in western Canada.  Shell Oil has also made a play in the area with the Montney Shale through its purchase of Duvnernay Oil recently.   The shale plays have not just been in natural gas.  In the Dakotas, the Bakken Shale has yielded in a huge oil discovery that Marathon, Continental Resources and Whiting have a big acreage position in.

We expect the shale plays will fundamentally alter the energy picture in the United States over the next decade.  We believe that over time we will see a more stable price curve for natural gas as more shale gas comes off stream.  This should also put a ceiling in over the long term that will result in lower prices.  Although we think natural gas prices will rise from here we do not expect them to move as high as many analysts expect.  As winter approaches, natural gas will move higher but should have trouble moving much above $5.5 MCF.  The increased drilling for the shale gas, even at these low prices, will lead to continued excess supply.  On the positive side, it is great news for the manufacturing and chemical sectors of the economy because we now have a huge new low cost supply of energy we can depend on.  Texas consumers will also benefit because most electricity contracts in Texas are priced off of the price of natural gas.

Credit Drop
The Federal Reserve reported this week that US consumer credit dropped a record $21.6 billion for July as Americans continue to reduce debt and have their credit reduced.  This was materially more than expected and the biggest drop since 1943.  This further confirms our outlook that the recovery will take time, which does not bode well for the economy given that consumers account for close to 70% of the US economy.

Outlook
The big news recently is the surge in gold & silver prices.  We expect the metals, along with the mining stocks, will move higher.  Another way to play the declining dollar along with higher gold prices is to buy energy stocks and multinational companies that do business overseas.  As the dollar declines, earnings of energy companies and companies that do business overseas will go up.  We now expect European and Japanese stocks to out perform the
US stocks.  Historically, September, on a monthly basis, has been the worst performing month over the last 100 years, returning a negative 0.96%, with February, the second worst, with a negative 0.15%.  All other months had a positive return as can be seen in the chart below.  We would expect a substantial correction sometime in the very near future.  When China’s stock market recently corrected, it lost three months of gains in three weeks.  This correction could be quicker and of steeper magnitude than many investors expect.  Over the next couple of years, we expect the income component of investments to play a very important role in total returns.  We mentioned some stocks in the Report today to give you some “stock” color; these were in no way meant to be recommendations of these stocks.

2009-09-11_DJIA_Average_Performance_100_Years.jpg

Do you have an account at Fidelity?
Do you already have an account at Fidelity Investments?  Why not let the MaxOut Savings Advisors Team manage the assets for you at Fidelity?  We will make the investment decisions and you can sit back and relax.  We use the same value based investment strategies we talk about on the MaxOut Savings Show.  In most cases you can sign a simple form and we can use your same Fidelity account to get you started.

Considering an IRA Rollover?
If you are retiring soon or considering an IRA rollover, let the MaxOut Savings Advisors Team handle your IRA rollover.  We will sit down with you and go over your financial situation and needs and come up with a plan.  We will show you how we manage accounts using our value analysis strategy to grow your investments and reduce risk.

MaxOut Savings Advisors: Actively Managing Risk
In these volatile times, investing your retirement funds can be difficult and time consuming.  Is your advisor looking at risk and actively managing your retirement? Hiring the MaxOut Savings Advisors team to manage your money or IRA rollover is a great first step.  MaxOut Savings Advisors is an SEC registered, fee-only investment advisor based in Houston, Texas.  Ted Geoca has over twenty year’s investment experience managing clients’ retirement assets. We invest in stocks, bonds and mutual funds for our clients using a value analysis strategy that we have developed over the last twenty years.  We look at risk as well as return to actively manage your investments though today’s changing markets.   We use Fidelity Investments as the custodian for our clients’ assets. If you would like MaxOut Savings Advisors to manage your retirement investments using our value methodology, I would be happy to meet with you.  To schedule an appointment please give us a call at 713-627-0400 or email me at ted@maxoutsavings.com.

Remember Save Aggressively and Invest Conservatively!


Ted K Geoca                          Doug Saam                 Kellan Caldwell
President
MaxOut Savings Advisors, LLC
Houston, Texas
ted@maxoutsavings.com                                   713-627-0400


Remember to catch:
The MaxOut Savings Show with Ted Geoca on Saturday at 11:00am on KNTH 1070AM!
The MaxOut Savings Show and Report does not give out financial advice.  Any recommendation may not be suitable for all investors.  Moreover, although information contained herein is believed to be reliable, its accuracy cannot be guaranteed.  MaxOut Savings Advisors, LLC may or may not have positions mentioned herein. MaxOut Savings is a Registered Investment Advisor registered with the SEC. You should always make investment decisions based on your own financial situation.
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